Sales Operations Use Case and Best Practices
These are technical notes I compiled while studying using Trailhead, Salesforce's free self-learning portal.
Deliver Sales Operations Excellence
Explain what process improvement is. Differentiate between an efficient process and a poor one. Connect process improvement to sales productivity.- What is Process Improvement?
- Process improvement is a set of best practices and steps to identify and simplify existing processes in a business with the goal of increasing productivity
- “Increasing Productivity” can mean revenue gains, efficiency gains, happier teams, or some combination of the three
- Five steps to Process Improvement:
- Diagnose the problem or challenge
- Identify whether a tool is needed to address it
- Come up with a new process
- Test with a subset of users
- Roll out to the larger team
- Sales Operations teams perform these steps
- Sales operations teams are there to identify the inefficiencies, not develop the deal booking process
- Example Case Study
- Step 1: In the diagnostic phase, sales operations learns what their sales team members are complaining about and what related tasks they’re performing manually. After job-shadowing and interviews, they identify:
- Sales and finance teams go back and forth between Salesforce and spreadsheets where they track their consulting deliveries
- Becoming harder and harder to keep data clean between systems, affecting how fast they can respond to customer inquiries and contract questions
- No confidence that the current process is going to work (low morale)
- Step 2: Next step is to determine a strategy to improve the process, which may include adoption of a tool from the Sales Operations Process and Technology module
- Choice between building a new app on Salesforce and buying an out-of-the-box ERP they can customize and easily integrate using published APIs through MuleSoft
- Step 4: Sales ops tests the new system and processes among a small number of sales and finance team members who preview and provide feedback
- Step 5: Sales Operations establishes a new process and presents it to the teams for final buy-in
- Step 1: In the diagnostic phase, sales operations learns what their sales team members are complaining about and what related tasks they’re performing manually. After job-shadowing and interviews, they identify:
- Red Flags when Assessing whether a Process Needs Updating
- Manual Effort: human input or entry, which introduces greatest chance for error
- Avoidance: users skip, avoid, subvert, or ignore steps in the process
- Lack of Trust: users question data legitimacy and feel compelled to fix it
- While some activities can require complete overhauls, often a process can be improved with small tweaks or focusing on inefficiencies resulting from a single step
- Translate Process and Tools into Sales Strategy
- Process improvement benefits sales in three ways:
- Less time spent on manual, administrative tasks means more time spent selling
- When sales has the right resources at the right time, buyer experiences are more personalized and conversion rate goes up
- When sales tasks are automated, sales ops teams spend more time optimizing the sales process and supporting benefits above
- Process improvement benefits sales in three ways:
- User testing does not need be completed with all of the sales team before rollout. Generally, test with a subset of the broader team.
- Evaluating process changes is not an all-or-nothing undertaking - sometimes small tweaks make big improvements
Collaborate Across Teams
Explain the needs of the sales, marketing, and finance teams. Communicate process improvements in a way that aligns with the needs of each team.- Making Process Changes
- Final step of process improvement is rollout to a team, which can be marketing, sales, finance, or support - often referred to as change management
- Sales operations focuses on getting buy-in and gaining trust by explaining how and why the process has been adjusted and improved - this step is critical and impacts whether a new process is adopted or subverted
- Know Your Audience
- When working to get support and adoption of a new process, think of each team as having its own buyer persona
- Recall a buyer persona is typically used by marketing teams as an ideal picture of a customer that allows them to zero in on that customer’s needs
- Each department has its own needs, motivations, behavior patterns, and ways they best absorb information about change
- When working to get support and adoption of a new process, think of each team as having its own buyer persona
- Sales
- Top priority of sales teams are to earn commission
- Happy following your process if they trust the steps lead to greater commission or more leads
- Sociable, prefers in-person presentations where they can ask questions instead of just receiving info digitally
- Top priority of sales teams are to earn commission
- Marketing
- Attuned to buyer demographics and statistics, so they are more analytical and appreciate data-driven changes
- Often budget sensitive and focused on how their contributions link to a company’s financial success
- Frame the solution in a way that ties their marketing investments and efforts directly to business performance, called “attribution”
- Finance
- Finance is an ROI-driven group, focused on generating more revenue and reducing expenses
- When presenting to finance, focus the message on how a new tool or process can ultimately benefit the bottom line
- Sales operations typically supports Sales and Finance
- Most sales teams' persona is accurately described as commission-driven